The Achilles tendon is the strong band of tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone, and helps the foot push off during walking and running. Injuries to this tendon may develop from overuse, sudden strain, tight calf muscles, or long-term degeneration. Many people notice pain, swelling, stiffness, or tenderness near the back of the heel, especially during activity or after rest. In some cases, the tendon may partially tear or weaken, over time. Imaging studies can help a podiatrist identify the exact problem and determine how severe the injury has become. Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging, also called MRI scans, allow detailed views of the tendon and surrounding tissue. These tests help guide treatment, which may include bracing, orthotics, targeted exercises, anti-inflammatory care, or surgery, for more advanced injuries. Early diagnosis can improve healing and help prevent rupture. If Achilles tendon pain continues to worsen or limit movement, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Anna Petrov of Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Wheeling and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint condition that occurs when cartilage wears down, leading to pain and stiffness. In the feet, it can affect joints such as the toes and midfoot, making walking and daily activities uncomfortable. Common causes include natural aging, previous joint injury, repeated overuse, and excess body weight that places added pressure on the joints. Risk factors include age, obesity, and a history of trauma. Symptoms include aching pain, swelling, reduced flexibility, and a grinding sensation with movement. A podiatrist can evaluate joint health, recommend supportive footwear, and help manage discomfort. If your feet are affected by arthritis, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief solutions and management tips.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact Dr. Anna Petrov from Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a term that is commonly used to describe joint pain.  The condition itself can occur to anyone of any age, race, or gender, and there are over 100 types of it.  Nevertheless, arthritis is more commonly found in women compared to men, and it is also more prevalent in those who are overweight. The causes of arthritis vary depending on which type of arthritis you have. Osteoarthritis for example, is often caused by injury, while rheumatoid arthritis is caused by a misdirected immune system.

Symptoms

• Swelling
• Pain
• Stiffness
• Decreased Range of Motion

Arthritic symptoms range in severity, and they may come and go. Some symptoms stay the same for several years but could potentially get worse with time. Severe cases of arthritis can prevent its sufferers from performing daily activities and make walking difficult.

Risk Factors

• Occupation – Occupations requiring repetitive knee movements have been linked to osteoarthritis
• Obesity – Excess weight can contribute to osteoarthritis development
• Infection – Microbial agents can infect the joints and trigger arthritis
• Joint Injuries – Damage to joints may lead to osteoarthritis
• Age – Risk increases with age
• Gender –Most types are more common in women
• Genetics – Arthritis can be hereditary

If you suspect your arthritis is affecting your feet, it is crucial that you see a podiatrist immediately. Your doctor will be able to address your specific case and help you decide which treatment method is best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Wheeling and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Poor circulation refers to reduced blood flow to certain areas of the body, often affecting the feet and legs. It can be caused by diabetes, peripheral artery disease, and varicose veins, which interfere with healthy blood movement. Symptoms include muscle cramps, pain, and cold hands or feet, along with slow healing of minor wounds. Risk factors include smoking, inactivity, obesity, and aging. Without proper care, circulation problems can increase the risk of serious foot complications. A podiatrist can assess blood flow, identify early warning signs, and recommend treatment to improve circulation and protect foot health. If you have symptoms of poor circulation in your feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment remedies.

Poor circulation is a serious condition and needs immediate medical attention. If you have any concerns with poor circulation in your feet contact Dr. Anna Petrov of Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Poor Circulation in the Feet

Poor blood circulation in the feet and legs is can be caused by peripheral artery disease (PAD), which is the result of a buildup of plaque in the arteries.

Plaque buildup or atherosclerosis results from excess calcium and cholesterol in the bloodstream. This can restrict the amount of blood which can flow through the arteries. Poor blood circulation in the feet and legs are sometimes caused by inflammation in the blood vessels, known as vasculitis.

Causes

Lack of oxygen and oxygen from poor blood circulation restricts muscle growth and development. It can also cause:

• Muscle pain, stiffness, or weakness 
• Numbness or cramping in the legs
• Skin discoloration
• Slower nail & hair growth
• Erectile dysfunction

Those who have diabetes or smoke are at greatest risk for poor circulation, as are those who are over 50. If you have poor circulation in the feet and legs it may be caused by PAD and is important to make changes to your lifestyle in order to reduce risk of getting a heart attack or stroke. Exercise and maintaining a healthy lifestyle will dramatically improve conditions.

As always, see a podiatrist as he or she will assist in finding a regimen that suits you. A podiatrist can also prescribe you any needed medication. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Wheeling and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Elderly foot care becomes increasingly important as the skin, joints, and circulation change. Common concerns include bunions and heel pain from plantar fasciitis. A bunion may appear as a bony bump at the base of the big toe, causing redness, swelling, and discomfort in shoes. Plantar fasciitis often causes sharp pain in the heel, especially with the first steps in the morning. In older adults, these conditions may be worsened by thinning skin, reduced flexibility, and changes in balance or walking patterns. A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure, skin health, and circulation to identify any underlying issues. Treatment may include supportive footwear, custom orthotics, gentle skin care, and targeted exercises to maintain strength and flexibility. Routine foot checks are important to catch concerns early and prevent complications. If you have a bunion, plantar fasciitis, or other foot concerns, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

If you need your feet checked, contact Dr. Anna Petrov of Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs and provide you with quality treatment.

Geriatrics and Podiatry
When people age, some common issues that may occur are bone density loss, dry skin, poor circulation, and rough brittle nails. These issues may also affect your foot health if the necessary steps are not taken to alleviate the problems.

It is important to take care of your feet because feet that are injured or diseased can affect your overall health. Having painful feet hinders your ability to do daily activities or may decrease your willingness to do the things that you need to do.

Visiting Your Geriatrician
As we age, health problems become more likely, so it is essential to visit your doctor for check-ups to ensure that you are doing the best you can to take care of your health. It is recommended to check your feet frequently for any possible cuts, bruises, swelling, corns or any other irregularities. 

Taking Care of Elderly Feet
Cracked or dry feet can be treated by applying moisturizer often. It is also important not to wear old socks because the older the sock is, the higher the possibility there will be that there is bacteria there. Wear fresh socks and make sure they fit properly.

Proper foot health means that you can have a more active lifestyle and you will not be bogged down by pain. Foot health also leads to good circulation, which is paramount for overall health.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Wheeling and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.