Tarsal tunnel syndrome develops when the posterior tibial nerve becomes compressed within a narrow passage near the inside of the ankle, called the tarsal tunnel. This nerve travels through the ankle and supplies areas of the heel and bottom of the foot. When pressure develops around the nerve, pain can occur along its path. Several problems may contribute to this compression. Abnormal foot function, inflammatory arthritis, and ankle swelling are possible factors. Cysts or changes in the tissues surrounding the nerve may also reduce space within the tunnel and create irritation.

Symptoms of tarsal tunnel syndrome commonly include pain around the inside of the ankle. The discomfort may spread into the heel, sole, or toes. Some people describe the pain as burning or tingling. Symptoms often become worse while standing or walking. As nerve compression progresses, discomfort may eventually occur even while resting. Because heel and arch pain can have several possible causes, determining where the symptoms begin and how they spread is important. A professional examination can help distinguish tarsal tunnel syndrome from other foot problems that may cause similar discomfort.

A podiatrist can evaluate foot and ankle pain to determine whether the posterior tibial nerve may be compressed. During an examination, pressure or tapping near the affected nerve may reproduce tingling that travels toward the heel or toes. Nerve testing may help support a diagnosis, while an MRI can identify a growth or other structure placing pressure on the nerve. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of the symptoms. Professional options may include orthotics or injections to reduce symptoms. Surgery may be necessary when persistent nerve compression does not respond to other treatments. If burning, tingling, or persistent pain is affecting your ankle or foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome can be very uncomfortable to live with. If you are experiencing tarsal tunnel syndrome, contact Dr. Anna Petrov of Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Tarsal tunnel syndrome, which can also be called tibial nerve dysfunction, is an uncommon condition of misfiring peripheral nerves in the foot. The tibial nerve is the peripheral nerve in the leg responsible for sensation and movement of the foot and calf muscles. In tarsal tunnel syndrome, the tibial nerve is damaged, causing problems with movement and feeling in the foot of the affected leg.

Common Cause of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

• Involves pressure or an injury, direct pressure on the tibial nerve for an extended period of time, sometimes caused by other body structures close by or near the knee.
• Diseases that damage nerves, including diabetes, may cause tarsal tunnel syndrome.
• At times, tarsal tunnel syndrome can appear without an obvious cause in some cases.

The Effects of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

• Different sensations, an afflicted person may experience pain, tingling, burning or other unusual sensations in the foot of the affected leg.
• The foot muscles, toes and ankle become weaker, and curling your toes or flexing your foot can become difficult.
• If condition worsens, infections and ulcers may develop on the foot that is experiencing the syndrome.

A physical exam of the leg can help identify the presence of tarsal tunnel syndrome. Medical tests, such as a nerve biopsy, are also used to diagnose the condition. Patients may receive physical therapy and prescriptive medication. In extreme cases, some may require surgery.

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in Wheeling and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Plantar fasciitis causes heel pain that develops when the plantar fascia becomes irritated. This strong band of tissue runs along the bottom of the foot and supports the arch. Symptoms often include sharp pain near the heel, especially during the first steps after waking. Pain may also appear after sitting or standing for a long time. Some people notice discomfort after exercise or prolonged walking.

Several factors can increase the risk of plantar fasciitis. Standing for long periods can place repeated stress on the plantar fascia. Running and other high-impact activities may also increase strain. Flat feet, high arches, and tight calf muscles can change how pressure moves through the foot. Being overweight may add extra stress as well. Wearing shoes that lack proper support can make symptoms more noticeable and may slow recovery.

Gentle stretching can provide relief by reducing tension through the calf and plantar fascia. A podiatrist may recommend calf stretches and stretches based on the symptoms. Rolling the foot over a frozen water bottle may also help soothe discomfort. During an evaluation, the podiatrist checks your walking pattern, foot structure, and range of motion. Treatment may include choosing supportive footwear, being fitted for custom orthotics, or temporary activity changes. Imaging tests may be ordered when another condition needs to be ruled out.

The goal of treatment is to reduce pain while allowing irritated tissue to heal. Following a podiatrist's recommendations can help prevent symptoms from becoming persistent. Seek evaluation if heel pain continues, returns frequently, or interferes with normal activities. Early care can make daily movement more comfortable and help you return to activities with confidence. If you have heel pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat plantar fasciitis.

Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that is often caused by a strain injury. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact Dr. Anna Petrov from Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. The plantar fascia is a ligament that connects your heel to the front of your foot. When this ligament becomes inflamed, plantar fasciitis is the result. If you have plantar fasciitis you will have a stabbing pain that usually occurs with your first steps in the morning. As the day progresses and you walk around more, this pain will start to disappear, but it will return after long periods of standing or sitting.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Having high arches in your feet
• Other foot issues such as flat feet
• Pregnancy (due to the sudden weight gain)
• Being on your feet very often

There are some risk factors that may make you more likely to develop plantar fasciitis compared to others. The condition most commonly affects adults between the ages of 40 and 60. It also tends to affect people who are obese because the extra pounds result in extra stress being placed on the plantar fascia.

Prevention

• Take good care of your feet – Wear shoes that have good arch support and heel cushioning.
• Maintain a healthy weight
• If you are a runner, alternate running with other sports that won’t cause heel pain

There are a variety of treatment options available for plantar fasciitis along with the pain that accompanies it. Additionally, physical therapy is a very important component in the treatment process. It is important that you meet with your podiatrist to determine which treatment option is best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Wheeling and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar warts, also called verrucas, are thickened skin growths that develop on the soles of the feet and toes. They are caused by human papillomavirus, or HPV, which infects the skin’s outer layer. The virus can spread through direct contact with infected skin scales on damp public floors, including changing rooms, showers, and swimming-pool areas. Plantar warts can also spread to nearby skin through scratching or rubbing. They are not hereditary and are non-cancerous. A wart can be small or grow larger than one centimeter, and some appear in tightly packed groups called mosaic warts.

Plantar warts can develop anywhere on the sole, but those on weight-bearing areas can become uncomfortable or painful when walking. Their surface can look rough and raised, and tiny black dots can appear inside the growth. These dots are small, clotted blood vessels. A podiatrist can examine the area and determine whether the growth is a plantar wart or another problem, like a corn. This distinction matters because the conditions require different care. Some plantar warts disappear without treatment, while others remain stubborn. Warts can also return after successful treatment because treatment does not prevent a new HPV infection.

A podiatrist can recommend treatment when a plantar wart causes pain, spreads, or interferes with daily activity. Treatment can include salicylic-acid preparations, cryotherapy, or other office-based methods. Cryotherapy uses liquid nitrogen to freeze the wart and can cause temporary soreness or blistering. Surgery is another option for selected stubborn warts. Treatment results vary, and no method guarantees permanent clearance. Podiatrists can also advise patients on reducing pressure on painful areas and lowering the chance of spreading the virus. If you have developed one or more plantar warts, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief, treatment, and prevention tips.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact Dr. Anna Petrov from Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

• Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
• Hard or thick callused spots
• Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
• Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

• Freezing
• Electric tool removal
• Laser Treatment
• Topical Creams (prescription only)
• Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Wheeling and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe. It develops as the top of the big toe shifts toward the second toe, pushing the joint out of alignment. The bump can become red, swollen, and tender. Other symptoms include aching pain, stiffness, and a burning feeling. Some patients also develop corns where the toes rub together. Bunions can limit shoe choices and make walking difficult. The condition tends to progress gradually, although the rate of change differs among patients. Some bunions remain painless, while others interfere with work, exercise, or performing daily activities.

An inherited foot structure is a factor in bunion development. Certain foot shapes place extra stress on the joint at the base of the big toe. Shoes with a narrow toe box do not directly create the deformity, but they often place added pressure on the area. Wearing high heels may also crowd the toes and worsen discomfort. Because a bunion involves changes in bone alignment, the visible bump does not disappear on its own. Seeking help from a podiatrist when symptoms begin can help to protect the joint.

A podiatrist can examine the foot, assess joint movement, and observe how the patient walks. X-rays can show the position of the bones and the severity of the bunion. Treatment is based on the patient’s pain, activity level, and joint condition. A podiatrist can recommend fitted shoes with a wide toe box. Treatment also includes protective padding or custom orthotics to reduce pressure and improve foot function. When these measures do not provide enough relief, the podiatrist can discuss whether surgery is appropriate. Bunion surgery can realign the bones, correct damaged tissues, and reduce pain. The procedure selected depends on the bunion’s structure and severity. If you are experiencing pain from a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief, treatment, and management solutions.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Dr. Anna Petrov of Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Wheeling and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.