Diabetes affects how the body processes blood sugar, also known as glucose. When blood sugar levels remain elevated, it can damage blood vessels and nerves throughout the body. This damage often affects the feet because they are farthest from the heart and rely on strong circulation and nerve function. Diabetic foot problems can develop gradually and may include a range of complications that impact mobility and comfort. Understanding how diabetes affects the feet is essential for preventing long-term issues.

Symptoms of diabetic foot problems can vary but often include numbness, burning sensations, and reduced sensitivity. Some individuals may experience swelling, also known as edema, along with dry or cracked skin. Because nerve damage can limit feeling, small cuts or blisters may go unnoticed and worsen. In more advanced cases, infections or ulcers can develop, which may require more intensive care. Recognizing these symptoms early can help reduce the risk of serious complications.

The causes of diabetes include factors such as genetics, poor diet, lack of physical activity, and insulin resistance. Persistently high blood sugar damages the nerves, leading to peripheral neuropathy, and weakens blood vessels, which reduces circulation. This combination explains why the feet are especially vulnerable. Reduced blood flow can slow healing, while nerve damage prevents the body from signaling injury or irritation. Together, these effects increase the risk of developing foot ulcers and infections.

Risk factors for diabetic foot problems include long-term diabetes, poor blood sugar control, and obesity. Wearing improper footwear and neglecting daily foot care can also increase the chance of injury. Regular monitoring and proper hygiene are essential for maintaining healthy feet. Preventive care can reduce complications and improve quality of life. If you have diabetes, it is strongly suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this serious condition.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Dr. Anna Petrov from Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Wheeling and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Psoriatic arthritis is an inflammatory condition linked to psoriasis that can affect the joints in the feet and ankles. It causes pain, swelling, and stiffness that can make standing or walking uncomfortable. Some patients have swollen toes that create a sausage-like appearance. Others develop pain where a tendon or ligament attaches to a bone that frequently affects the heel or the bottom of the foot. Changes in foot shape can also develop, making it harder to find shoes that fit comfortably and provide proper support.

Psoriatic arthritis can also affect the toenails. Small dents in the nail surface or nails that lift away from the nail bed are signs that should not be ignored. These changes can appear along with painful joints or develop before joint symptoms become obvious. Swelling in the ankles, feet, or toes can limit movement and reduce balance while walking. Pain in the heel, sole, or toes can interfere with daily activities. Symptoms sometimes come and go, but repeated inflammation can damage joints and reduce normal foot function without proper care. Early attention is important because lasting joint damage can begin before severe pain develops. 

A podiatrist plays an important role in diagnosing and managing psoriatic arthritis affecting the feet. The examination includes checking for joint swelling, changes in foot shape, and nail problems that can be linked to the condition. Imaging studies can show joint damage and help confirm the diagnosis. Treatment options include custom orthotics to improve foot support and reduce pressure on painful areas. A podiatrist also recommends shoes that provide proper support and enough room for swollen or misshapen joints. Regular follow-up visits help track changes in the feet and ankles and allow treatment to be adjusted as symptoms change. If you have symptoms of psoriatic arthritis in the feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and management tips.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact Dr. Anna Petrov from Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a joint disorder that involves the inflammation of different joints in your body, such as those in your feet. Arthritis is often caused by a degenerative joint disease and causes mild to severe pain in all affected areas. In addition to this, swelling and stiffness in the affected joints can also be a common symptom of arthritis.

In many cases, wearing ill-fitting shoes can worsen the effects and pain of arthritis. Wearing shoes that have a lower heel and extra room can help your feet feel more comfortable. In cases of rheumatoid arthritis, the arch in your foot may become problematic. Buying shoes with proper arch support that contour to your feet can help immensely.

Alleviating Arthritic Pain

• Exercises that stretch the foot can prevent further pain and injury and increase mobility
• Most of the pain can be alleviated with anti-inflammatory drugs, heat, and topical medications
• Massages can help temporarily alleviate pain.

It is best to see your doctor for the treatment that is right for your needs and symptoms. Conditions vary, and a podiatrist can help you determine the right method of care for your feet.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Wheeling and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Pregnancy brings many changes to the body, and swelling in the feet and ankles is one that many expectant mothers notice as their pregnancy progresses. Extra fluid naturally builds up in the body, and the growing uterus places pressure on blood flow in the legs. This allows fluid to collect around the ankles and feet. Swelling usually becomes more noticeable later in pregnancy and toward the end of the day. Gradual swelling is usually not harmful to the mother or baby, although it can feel uncomfortable and make walking more difficult. A sudden increase in swelling, especially with a severe headache, vision changes, or pain below the ribs, needs immediate medical attention. This can signal pre-eclampsia, a serious pregnancy-related condition requiring prompt evaluation.

A podiatrist examines swollen feet to confirm that pregnancy-related changes are the cause and to rule out other foot or ankle problems. The evaluation includes checking circulation, skin health, and joint movement. It also includes examining areas of tenderness. A podiatrist looks for changes in foot shape and discusses whether shoes that lack proper support contribute to discomfort. Custom orthotics, which are specially made shoe inserts, can improve foot support when needed. Padding and shoe recommendations can reduce pressure on sensitive areas. A podiatrist also explains safe ways to stay comfortable while protecting foot health throughout pregnancy.

Ignoring persistent swelling or foot pain can make daily activities more difficult and reduce comfort throughout pregnancy. Prompt evaluation helps identify concerns before they become more serious and provides guidance that matches your needs. Early care also supports healthy movement and helps reduce strain on the feet and ankles as the pregnancy continues. Regular evaluations also reassure patients by tracking changes and answering questions while supporting comfortable mobility. If you have discomfort from swollen feet while pregnant, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and management tips. 

Pregnant women with swollen feet can be treated with a variety of different methods that are readily available. For more information about other cures for swollen feet during pregnancy, consult with Dr. Anna Petrov from Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs.

What Foot Problems Can Arise During Pregnancy?

One problem that can occur is overpronation, which occurs when the arch of the foot flattens and tends to roll inward.  This can cause pain and discomfort in your heels while you’re walking or even just standing up, trying to support your baby.  

Another problem is edema, or swelling in the extremities. This often affects the feet during pregnancy but tends to occur in the later stages. 

How Can I Keep My Feet Healthy During Pregnancy?

• Wearing orthotics can provide extra support for the feet and help distribute weight evenly
• Minimize the amount of time spent walking barefoot
• Wear shoes with good arch support
• Wear shoes that allow for good circulation to the feet
• Elevate feet if you experience swelling
• Massage your feet
• Get regular, light exercise, such as walking, to promote blood circulation to the feet

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Wheeling and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe when the joint gradually moves out of its normal position. As the big toe shifts toward the second toe, the joint begins to stick outward and can become painful. This change can make standing, wearing shoes, and walking more difficult. The skin over the bump can become red, swollen, and tender. Some people also notice stiffness in the big toe or have trouble moving the joint through its full range of motion. As the bunion becomes larger, it can affect balance and change the way weight is placed on the foot. A podiatrist can evaluate the joint and determine how much the bunion is affecting foot function.

Several factors increase the chance of developing a bunion. Family history plays an important role because foot shape can be inherited. Arthritis can also affect the joint and contribute to the deformity. Wearing shoes that squeeze the toes into a narrow space can place added pressure on the joint and increase discomfort. Shoes that lack proper support can place extra stress on the front of the foot while walking. A podiatrist performs a physical examination and studies the position of the bones in the foot. X-rays are frequently used to measure the alignment of the joint and to help guide treatment decisions.

Treatment depends on the severity of the bunion and the amount of pain it causes. A podiatrist can recommend custom orthotics to improve foot alignment and reduce pressure on the joint. Padding or splints can also help protect the affected area and improve comfort. When the bunion becomes severe and limits daily activities, surgery can correct the position of the joint and relieve pain. Early evaluation allows a podiatrist to monitor changes in the bunion and recommend treatment before the condition becomes more disabling. If you have symptoms of bunions, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Dr. Anna Petrov of Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Wheeling and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.