Items filtered by date: March 2026

Hammertoe is a foot deformity in which one of the smaller toes bends downward at the middle joint, creating a hammer-like shape that may cause discomfort and difficulty with footwear. When conservative treatment does not relieve symptoms, hammertoe surgery may be recommended to restore proper toe alignment. The procedure typically involves correcting the affected joint, releasing tight tendons, or removing small portions of bone to allow the toe to return to a more natural position. Benefits of hammertoe surgery include reduced pain, improved foot function, and greater comfort while walking or wearing shoes. A podiatrist can evaluate the condition and determine appropriate treatment. If you have developed this condition, and it is interfering with completing daily activities, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can discuss the benefits of this type of foot surgery with you.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Dr. Anna Petrov of Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Wheeling and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Sprains and strains are common soft tissue injuries in the foot, but they affect different structures. A sprain occurs when a ligament is stretched or torn. Ligaments are strong bands of tissue that connect bones and help stabilize joints, such as the ankle. A strain involves a muscle or a tendon, which connects to bones and helps create movement. Strains may develop from sudden movements, heavy loading, or repeated stress while walking, running, or playing sports. Both injuries may cause pain, swelling, bruising, weakness, and difficulty moving the foot or bearing weight. Because these injuries can resemble fractures or other foot problems, a podiatrist performs a careful exam and may order imaging to confirm the diagnosis. This is followed by formulating a treatment plan that protects stability and long-term function as the injury heals. If you have injured your foot, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Dr. Anna Petrov from Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Wheeling and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome is a nerve compression condition that affects the posterior tibial nerve as it passes through the tarsal tunnel, a narrow space located along the inner side of the ankle and foot. When this nerve becomes compressed or irritated, it can cause pain and nerve-related symptoms throughout the foot. Causes include injury, swelling, flat feet, varicose veins, or anything that places pressure on the nerve. Risk factors include overuse, foot deformities, inflammatory joint disease, and repetitive stress activities. Symptoms often include burning pain, tingling, numbness, and sharp discomfort that may worsen with prolonged standing or walking. A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure, recommend supportive treatment, and help relieve nerve pressure. If you have pain in this part of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat tarsal tunnel syndrome. 

Tarsal tunnel syndrome can be very uncomfortable to live with. If you are experiencing tarsal tunnel syndrome, contact Dr. Anna Petrov of Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Tarsal tunnel syndrome, which can also be called tibial nerve dysfunction, is an uncommon condition of misfiring peripheral nerves in the foot. The tibial nerve is the peripheral nerve in the leg responsible for sensation and movement of the foot and calf muscles. In tarsal tunnel syndrome, the tibial nerve is damaged, causing problems with movement and feeling in the foot of the affected leg.

Common Cause of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

• Involves pressure or an injury, direct pressure on the tibial nerve for an extended period of time, sometimes caused by other body structures close by or near the knee.
• Diseases that damage nerves, including diabetes, may cause tarsal tunnel syndrome.
• At times, tarsal tunnel syndrome can appear without an obvious cause in some cases.

The Effects of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

• Different sensations, an afflicted person may experience pain, tingling, burning or other unusual sensations in the foot of the affected leg.
• The foot muscles, toes and ankle become weaker, and curling your toes or flexing your foot can become difficult.
• If condition worsens, infections and ulcers may develop on the foot that is experiencing the syndrome.

A physical exam of the leg can help identify the presence of tarsal tunnel syndrome. Medical tests, such as a nerve biopsy, are also used to diagnose the condition. Patients may receive physical therapy and prescriptive medication. In extreme cases, some may require surgery.

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in Wheeling and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Haglund's syndrome is a painful condition that affects the back of the heel and is more common in women, especially those who often wear high heels or shoes with stiff backs. It usually involves three related problems. First, the large tendon that connects the calf muscle to the heel becomes irritated where it attaches to the bone. Second, a small fluid-filled cushion that helps reduce friction in the heel becomes swollen and inflamed. Third, a bony bump can form on the back of the heel. This bump may rub against shoes, leading to redness, swelling, and ongoing pain. Symptoms of Haglund's syndrome can affect one or both heels and often get worse with activity or certain footwear. A podiatrist can order imaging tests and recommend treatment such as supportive devices, targeted injections, or surgery in more severe cases. If you have pain in the back of the heel, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact Dr. Anna Petrov of Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Wheeling and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis that often affects the foot, most commonly the joint at the base of the big toe. It develops when uric acid builds up in the bloodstream and forms sharp crystals within the joint. An attack may begin suddenly, often at night, with intense pain, swelling, redness, and warmth. The joint can appear shiny, swollen, and extremely tender to the touch. Even the weight of a bedsheet may feel unbearable. Risk factors include a diet high in red meat or seafood, alcohol intake, dehydration, certain medications, and underlying medical conditions. Without proper care, repeated attacks can lead to joint damage and chronic discomfort. A podiatrist can diagnose gout through clinical evaluation and imaging or laboratory testing when needed. Treatment may include anti-inflammatory medication, guidance on dietary changes, supportive footwear, and strategies to reduce future flare ups. If you have gout, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact Dr. Anna Petrov from Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.

People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.

Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Wheeling and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.