Toenail fungus, also called onychomycosis, is a common infection that can affect one or several toenails. The condition often begins with a small white or yellow spot under the tip of the nail and may gradually spread deeper into the nail. As the infection progresses, the nail may become thickened, brittle, crumbly, or distorted in shape. Some nails appear yellow, brown, or cloudy, and there may be an unpleasant odor. Toenail fungus can develop from walking barefoot in damp public areas, wearing tight shoes, sweating excessively, or having small cracks in the nail or skin that allow fungi to enter. People with diabetes or circulation problems may be at greater risk. A podiatrist can diagnose the infection by examining the nail and may take a small sample for testing. Treatment options include topical medications, oral antifungal medicine, and debridement to reduce thickness and discomfort. If you have toenail fungus, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.
If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Dr. Anna Petrov of Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Symptoms
- Warped or oddly shaped nails
- Yellowish nails
- Loose/separated nail
- Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
- Brittle, broken, thickened nail
Treatment
If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.
Prevention
In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.
In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.
If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in Wheeling and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
